Butterfly boom in Bengaluru: New species and renewed conservation efforts

Butterflies, long admired by children, are now captivating adults, spurring efforts to restore their habitats and boost their numbers. In cities like Bengaluru, enthusiasts are planting saplings of host plants to create resting and breeding spaces for these delicate insects, leading to a rise in both butterfly species and host plant diversity.

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Speaking at the recent launch of “Butterflies of India: A Checklist of Kannada Names,” Krushnamegh Kunte reportedly noted that four new species were recorded in the Western Ghats over the past two to three years. However, while weather patterns influence populations, he stressed the need for long-term studies to understand trends better.

The book, documenting 246 butterfly species with Kannada names, reflects a deep connection to local language and habitats. Compiled by the Indian Foundation for Butterfly Trust with inputs from NCBS and other experts, it celebrates biodiversity while promoting awareness.

Kunte praised the efforts of butterfly enthusiasts in creating and preserving habitats but warned against the shrinking of green spaces. He urged the government to prioritize planting endemic species and protecting natural habitats.

In Bengaluru, species once thought to have vanished, like the Orange-tailed Awl and Little Tiger Pierrot, are reappearing alongside newcomers such as the Yamfly, signaling a hopeful future for butterfly conservation.