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Even after three years, the global community continues to grapple with the lingering repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic, and cardiologists have shed light on the concerning surge in heart-related cases.
Indians face an inherently increased risk of heart attacks due to their dietary habits, a high prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, genetic predisposition, the rising prevalence of obesity, sedentary lifestyles and smoking. The pandemic has exacerbated these preexisting risk factors.
Research suggests that Covid-19 can directly impact the heart by inducing inflammation in veins and blood vessels. This inflammation, combined with the body's immune response to the virus, can result in cardiac complications. Furthermore, the stress and anxiety associated with the pandemic can act as triggers for heart attacks.
Here are a few reasons behind the surge in cardiac problems:
Delayed Medical Care: During the peak of the pandemic, some cardiac patients postponed necessary medical visits, exacerbating their heart conditions.
Inflammatory Response: It is well-documented that COVID-19 triggers a severe inflammatory response. Cardiologists are actively researching the long-term effects of chronic inflammation on the heart.
Stress: Dealing with a serious illness like COVID-19 places a considerable amount of stress on the body, including the heart. Stress can influence the functioning of the heart and may contribute to cardiac problems.
Lifestyle Modifications: Over time, the stress and changes in lifestyle brought about by the pandemic, such as reduced physical activity, unhealthy dietary patterns, and increased alcohol or tobacco consumption, can lead to heart-related issues.