India prepares for hydrogen rail revolution, first train to run by year-end

India is on the cusp of a new chapter in green transportation with the successful testing of its first hydrogen-powered train. Developed using indigenous technology at the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai, the eco-friendly train is set to operate on the Northern Railway route by the end of 2025.

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Powered by hydrogen fuel cell technology, the train emits zero carbon dioxide, offering a cleaner alternative to conventional diesel and electric locomotives. The prototype was tested over an 89-kilometre stretch between Jind and Sonipat in Haryana, delivering positive results in all parameters.

India now joins the ranks of countries like Germany, France, Sweden, and China that have already deployed hydrogen trains. The Indian Railways is also developing a more powerful 1200-horsepower variant to boost efficiency and performance.

Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced in the Rajya Sabha that 35 hydrogen trains are planned for deployment in hilly regions. Each train is estimated to cost ₹80 crore, while the supporting ground infrastructure will require an additional ₹70 crore per unit. A total budget of ₹2,800 crore has been earmarked for the project, with ₹111.83 crore already spent.

The upcoming hydrogen-powered train, expected to be a non-AC variant with eight coaches, signals a major leap in India's green mobility drive. With this initiative, Indian Railways is not only adopting cutting-edge technology but also reinforcing its commitment to sustainable transport.