Indian Army turns to Bactrian Camels for logistics support in Ladakh's terrain

In the challenging terrain of Ladakh, India's armed forces are turning to an unusual but reliable option for patrolling and transporting equipment—Bactrian camels, also known as two-humped camels. These camels, adapted to the harsh conditions of high altitudes and extreme weather, are being trained by the Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) to serve as pack animals in military operations. With the ability to carry over 150 kg and go without food for nearly two weeks, Bactrian camels offer a sustainable alternative in areas where technological solutions remain unreliable.

Also Read: Fillip to India’s defence system: DAC okays acquisitions with Rs 84,560 crore, including anti-tank mines

Historically used on the Silk Road, the knowledge of taming and utilizing these camels had faded in India. However, with efforts now focused on reintroducing them into military logistics, the camels are seen as ideal for last-mile connectivity in mountainous regions, where road infrastructure is limited, and drones or other vehicles are often hindered by weather and terrain.

The mountainous terrain in Ladakh presents logistical challenges that technological solutions like drones or all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) have yet to overcome on a large scale. The use of these camels is viewed as a strategic move to enhance operational efficiency, particularly for the transportation of goods and equipment to remote areas where conventional methods falter due to environmental limitations. Their reintroduction represents a blend of traditional methods with modern military needs.