Iran-Israel conflict: India’s diversified imports and strategic reserves offer a buffer

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Chaitanyesh
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Iran-Israel conflict: India’s diversified imports and strategic reserves offer a buffer
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  • Rising tensions in the Middle East threaten oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz
  • India’s diversified imports and strategic reserves offer a buffer against supply shocks
  • Massive underground crude reserves in southern India strengthen energy security

Fears of a potential disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—through which a fifth of the world’s oil passes—have resurfaced amid heightened tensions between Iran, Israel, and the US. Any escalation in hostilities could strain global crude supply chains, trigger price surges, and affect major importers like India.

Also Read: Iran-Israel ceasefire triggers stock market rally; Sensex jumps 1,112 points, crude oil falls to $70

Global crude and gas prices have already seen a sharp uptick in response to recent Israeli and US strikes on Iran. Analysts warn that any attempt by Tehran to restrict traffic through the strategic waterway could create significant supply bottlenecks. Despite this, India appears relatively well-positioned to manage short-term shocks.

Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri recently noted that India's crude basket is drawn from a wide range of suppliers, reducing dependence on any single region. Importantly, much of India’s oil bypasses the Strait of Hormuz altogether, limiting direct exposure to disruptions there.

Adding to its resilience, India has built Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) to cushion against supply shocks. These reserves—stored in massive underground rock caverns in Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Mangaluru (Karnataka), and Padur (Tamil Nadu)—hold millions of tonnes of crude. Additional storage sites are under development in Chandikhole (Odisha) and a second facility in Karnataka.

With these measures in place, India is maintaining cautious optimism while closely monitoring developments in the Middle East.

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