Karnataka likely to move towards two-language policy from next academic year

Karnataka may soon replace its existing three-language policy with a streamlined two-language formula, beginning as early as the next academic year. This major policy shift, which is currently under consideration at the Chief Minister’s level, has already received a green signal from the Department of Education and a positive recommendation from the State Education Policy (SEP) Committee.

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Currently, students in Karnataka follow a three-language curriculum comprising Kannada, English, and Hindi. However, mounting concerns from education experts and parents have sparked debate around the pressure this model places on students, especially with regard to limited instructional hours and increased academic load.

Experts argue that studying three languages along with core subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies affects students’ performance and mental well-being. There is a growing consensus that Karnataka's model is heavier than that of several other Indian states. For instance, Tamil Nadu and many North Indian states follow only a two-language system, reducing the linguistic and cognitive burden on students.

The proposed model recommends retaining Kannada and English as the primary languages, potentially phasing out Hindi from the state curriculum. This would bring Karnataka in line with other states that prioritize regional and global languages over centrally imposed language norms.

Education Minister Madhu Bangarappa confirmed that discussions are underway with the SEP and that Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has shown support for the two-language formula. “Other states have successfully implemented a two-language policy. We are exploring similar possibilities in Karnataka to ensure learning becomes more effective and child-friendly,” he stated.

If approved at the government level, the two-language formula may be implemented as early as the upcoming academic year, marking a significant change in Karnataka’s educational landscape.