Karnataka proposes bill to combat fake news and online misinformation

In a bold move to address the growing threat of misinformation and fake news on digital platforms, the Karnataka government has introduced the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025. This proposed legislation outlines tough penalties for individuals and entities responsible for spreading false information online.

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The draft law suggests imprisonment of up to seven years and fines reaching Rs 10 lakh for those proven guilty of circulating fake news. Cases involving misinformation, though slightly less severe, would still carry jail terms between two to five years and financial penalties. These offences are set to be classified as cognisable and non-bailable, reflecting the state’s serious stance on curbing digital misinformation.

One of the bill’s key highlights is the formation of a six-member regulatory authority that will monitor and control content shared on social media platforms. This body will have powers to prohibit posts that promote superstition, spread fake news, insult women, or disrespect Sanatana Dharma, its associated beliefs and symbols. It will also work to ensure that social media content related to history, science, religion, philosophy, and literature is based on credible research.

To further strengthen enforcement, the bill calls for the creation of special courts under the Karnataka High Court's supervision. These courts will handle cases swiftly and issue binding orders to online platforms, publishers, and media intermediaries. Entities that fail to comply with court directions may face daily fines up to Rs 25,000 or imprisonment, with maximum penalties capped at Rs 25 lakh.

Additionally, the bill introduces accountability for companies, allowing action not only against organizations but also their directors and employees present at the time of violation.