As you witness Mysore's Jumbo Savari, know the history of elephants of Mysuru Dasara festival

When one thinks of Mysore Dasara, two iconic images come to mind—the 750 kg gold-plated ambari and the majestic Mysuru Dasara elephants that carry it. These gentle giants are not just an integral part of the festival; they are symbols of Mysore's rich heritage. Since 1932, these elephants have proudly paraded through the royal streets, carrying the golden ambari on Vijayadashami, and winning hearts with their grandeur and grace.

Here’s a look at some of the most renowned elephants of the Mysore Dasara Jumbo Savari:

1. Jayamarthanda

Jayamarthanda holds the distinction of being the first elephant to carry the golden ambari. Captured near Bettadapura in Periyapatna, this beloved elephant carried the ambari for 45 years. His legacy is so significant that Krishnadevaraya Wodeyar named a palace gate after him, commemorating his role in Mysore's royal history. Weighing a colossal 6,400 kg, Jayamarthanda's presence marked the beginning of a proud tradition.

Also read: Mysuru Dasara elephant Abhimanyu: The ‘golden ambari’ carrier and his majesty

2. Airavata

In 1935, Airavata became a star not only for participating in the Jumbo Savari but also for starring in the Hollywood film The Elephant Boy. The film, which showcased Airavata alongside a young Mysore Sabu, brought international fame to the elephant. Airavata's portrayal of the lead role made him a global icon, drawing admiration from audiences worldwide.

3. Biligiri

Biligiri, the heaviest elephant to ever carry the ambari, was an imposing figure. Standing at 10.5 feet tall and weighing over 7,000 kg, Biligiri's presence was monumental. He was the final elephant to carry the ambari during the reign of Maharaja Krishnadevaraya Wodeyar, marking the end of an era.

4. Rajendra

Rajendra, an elephant beloved by the people of Mysore, made an appearance in the famous film Gandhada Gudi, starring Dr. Rajkumar. Despite his age, Rajendra occasionally participated in the Jumbo Savari, walking alongside other elephants in the procession. His association with Kannada cinema endeared him to countless fans.

5. Drona

A calm and composed elephant, Drona carried the golden ambari for 18 years, becoming one of the most trusted elephants in the Jumbo Savari. Standing 10.25 feet tall and weighing 6,400 kg, Drona was also known for his role in the TV serial The Sword of Tipu Sultan. Sadly, Drona passed away in 1998 after a tragic accident, leaving a legacy of grace and strength.

6. Balarama

Known for his tranquility, Balarama carried the ambari for 11 years. He was a beloved figure in the Jumbo Savari before retiring due to age. His role in the Dasara procession remains etched in the hearts of Mysoreans.

7. Arjuna

Arjuna, the mischievous but mighty elephant, carried the ambari after Drona's passing. Arjuna's strength was legendary, and he carried the ambari until his retirement in 2019, after a long career. His playful antics and powerful presence made him a memorable part of the festival.

8. Abhimanyu

Abhimanyu, the current star of the Jumbo Savari, began carrying the golden ambari in 2020. A seasoned elephant with 13 Dasara participations under his belt, Abhimanyu is known for his skills in taming wild elephants. At 49 years old, he continues to serve with distinction, having carried the ambari six times, including in 2023.

The Mighty Elephants of Mysore: Icons of Royalty and Tradition

The elephants that carry the ambari during Mysore Dasara are not just part of the procession; they are living symbols of Mysore's rich royal history. From Jayamarthanda to Abhimanyu, these elephants have carved their place in history, representing strength, grace, and the cultural pride of Karnataka.