K’taka: Alarming surge in POCSO cases; convictions lag as cases soar

Karnataka is facing an alarming increase in Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act cases, with approximately 10 new cases filed daily in 2025.From 2021 to April 30, 2025, the state recorded 15,409 cases, reflecting a steady annual increase: 2,882 in 2021, 3,208 in 2022, 3,900 in 2023, 4,054 in 2024, and 1,365 in the first four months of 2025. Bengaluru Urban tops the list with over 1,386 cases, followed by Shivamogga (456), Mysuru (442), Chikkaballapur (410), Tumakuru (362), Hassan (322), Belagavi (335), and Mandya (311). Other districts have reported over 150 cases each, signaling a statewide crisis.

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Despite the alarming numbers, convictions remain abysmally low. In 2023 and 2024, out of 7,954 registered cases, only 130 resulted in convictions, while 1,682 were acquitted due to flawed police chargesheets. Experts have cited multiple reasons for the low conviction rate. Many cases involve perpetrators known to the victims, often romantic partners or influential figures, complicating legal proceedings. Fearful of social stigma and concerned for their children’s future, parents often hesitate to provide court statements, weakening cases. Additionally, the state’s limited judicial infrastructure, with only two fast-track courts, leads to significant trial delays, further hindering justice.

Child rights activists emphasize that while increased reporting reflects growing awareness, the lack of convictions undermines the POCSO Act’s intent. The Karnataka State Police data highlights that 99.9% of perpetrators are known to victims, often relatives or neighbors, making families reluctant to pursue cases. As cases rise, urgent reforms in investigation quality, judicial capacity, and societal attitudes are critical to protect Karnataka’s children and ensure justice.