Bengaluru blooms as India’s flower capital

Bengaluru, India’s Flower City, thrives with year-round cultivation of roses, jasmine, marigolds, and orchids, supplying markets nationwide and exporting globally

Bengaluru may be globally recognised as India’s technology hub, but the city also nurtures another identity—its role as the country’s Flower City. With a long tradition of gardening, favourable climate, and thriving markets, Bengaluru has become a powerhouse in India’s floriculture economy.

Flowers are woven deeply into the city’s cultural and social fabric. From daily temple rituals to grand wedding celebrations, blooms grown in and around Bengaluru travel across the nation, adding colour and fragrance to countless occasions. The city’s mild weather, fertile soil, and year‑round sunlight make it an ideal location for cultivating delicate varieties that require consistent conditions.

Farmers in Bengaluru and neighbouring districts such as Kolar, Chikkaballapur, and Tumakuru produce roses, jasmine, marigolds, chrysanthemums, tuberoses, and orchids in large volumes. These flowers are supplied fresh to local markets each morning and quickly distributed to homes, temples, and event venues across Karnataka and beyond. Bengaluru’s markets are among the busiest in South India, handling tonnes of flowers daily and serving as vital trading hubs for wholesalers and retailers.

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The city’s association with flowers dates back centuries. Iconic spaces like Lalbagh Botanical Garden played a pivotal role in promoting horticulture and plant research during the colonial era and after Independence. Over time, organised floriculture and modern nurseries expanded rapidly, cementing Bengaluru’s reputation as a reliable centre for high‑quality flower production.
Beyond domestic demand, Bengaluru’s floriculture sector has also tapped into international markets. High‑quality blooms are exported to regions including the Middle East, Europe, and Southeast Asia, strengthening the city’s global footprint.

Situated on the elevated Deccan Plateau, Bengaluru enjoys cooler temperatures compared to many Indian cities. Combined with good soil and reliable water resources, these conditions allow farmers to cultivate flowers throughout the year. As a result, Bengaluru continues to thrive not only as India’s Garden City but also as the nation’s Flower Capital, powering a vibrant economy rooted in tradition and global trade.

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