Early summer heat pushes tender coconut prices to ₹80 in Bengaluru

Unusual February heat, falling coconut yield, rising transport costs and trader margins drive a sharp spike in tender coconut prices, while farmers continue to earn just ₹15-₹20 per piece.

The early onset of intense summer heat in February has triggered a steep rise in tender coconut prices across Bengaluru, putting pressure on consumers seeking natural cooling options. With people increasingly avoiding chemical-based soft drinks due to health concerns, tender coconut has become the preferred natural beverage, pushing demand sharply upward.

Until recently, tender coconuts in Bengaluru were priced between ₹30 and ₹50 per piece. However, as February draws to a close, prices have soared to ₹70-₹80 per coconut. With peak summer still ahead, prices are expected to climb further during April and May, traders warn.

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Bengaluru largely depends on Mandya and Maddur regions for its tender coconut supply. Maddur, in particular, hosts a dedicated tender coconut market, where traders procure coconuts and transport them in tempos to various parts of the city. From there, the coconuts are sold across neighbourhoods, roadside stalls and busy junctions.

Despite the sharp retail price increase, farmers in Mandya and Maddur continue to receive only ₹15-₹20 per coconut. In contrast, traders sell the same coconut in Bengaluru for up to ₹80, earning a margin of ₹50-₹60 per piece. Even after accounting for tempo rental, fuel costs and labour charges, traders continue to enjoy substantial profits, while farmers see minimal benefit.

The price rise has not translated into higher income for coconut growers. Instead, middlemen, transporters and vendors are gaining the most, raising concerns among farmer groups. In response, discussions are underway in districts like Davanagere, where farmers are exploring ways to directly bring tender coconuts to cities like Bengaluru to secure better returns.

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Several factors have contributed to the price surge. Erratic weather conditions have reduced yield, while pest attacks such as rhinoceros beetle infestation and leaf spot disease have further lowered production. Seasonal decline in output during summer, rising transportation expenses, and profit-driven pricing by traders have collectively pushed prices upward.