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EV specialists at a conclave decode real costs, safety myths, battery life, charging access and why electric vehicles suit only high-distance daily users
Electric vehicles (EVs) are fast gaining popularity across India, but industry experts say their true financial and environmental benefits depend largely on driving distance, charging access, and informed purchase decisions.
Speaking at a recent electric mobility conclave at EVready 2026, EV specialists explained that high fuel expenses are the biggest trigger for consumers shifting to electric vehicles. One expert cited personal usage patterns of 50 kilometres daily travel, which earlier resulted in monthly fuel costs of nearly ₹30,000. This recurring expense led to the decision to adopt an electric vehicle in 2022.
To further reduce operating costs, solar panels were installed at home, enabling solar-powered charging. This combination helped bring monthly running expenses close to zero, while recent maintenance costs were also negligible. Experts said this demonstrates how EVs, when paired with renewable energy, can significantly cut long-term costs.
Who Should Buy an EV
According to experts, electric vehicles are financially beneficial only for those who drive at least 40-60 kilometres daily. For users with shorter commutes, especially in the four-wheeler segment, the return on investment (ROI) remains limited.
However, electric two-wheelers provide quicker ROI, making them more suitable for city commuters. Experts explained that during comparisons between hybrid and electric cars, hybrid models priced around ₹24.5 lakh on-road were weighed against EVs costing ₹23.5 lakh, with EVs proving economical only when daily usage exceeded 60 kilometres.
Addressing widespread concerns, experts clarified that electric vehicles are not less safe than conventional petrol or diesel vehicles. They pointed out that battery systems, vehicle architecture, and charging infrastructure are governed by strict regulatory safety norms.
From a regulatory perspective, multiple layers of safety testing and compliance are mandatory, ensuring EVs meet national and international safety standards.
Software Is Now the Heart of Modern Vehicles
Experts highlighted that today’s vehicles function largely as software-driven machines, much like smartphones. Consumers now focus more on features, connectivity, digital interfaces, comfort, and cabin space, rather than purely mechanical aspects.
They added that frequent software updates lead to constant improvement in performance and features, creating technology-driven buying behaviour. Compared to conventional vehicles that have nearly 10,000 mechanical parts, EV manufacturing is mechanically simpler and faster to scale.
Choosing the Right Brand Is Crucial
Experts stressed that vehicle purchases have become extensions of personal identity, making brand selection extremely important. While design and features attract buyers, consumers must focus on battery quality, testing standards, range accuracy, safety certification, and connectivity reliability.
They warned that certain battery testing methods used abroad may not always meet high safety benchmarks, potentially increasing risks. Hence, buyers were advised to ensure certified, thoroughly tested battery systems.
Battery Life and Degradation Explained
On battery health, experts said lithium-ion batteries degrade only by 1-3% annually. Global studies indicate less than 20% degradation over several years, supported by 8–10 year battery warranties provided by manufacturers.
They added that higher EV adoption will naturally accelerate charging infrastructure development, easing range anxiety.
Shift Towards Commercial and Service-Based EV Usage
Experts observed a strong transition from personal ownership to commercial EV deployment, especially in delivery services, gig work, and last-mile mobility.
They noted the emergence of battery subscription models, which can reduce upfront costs and simplify maintenance. With nearly all Indian trains already operating on electric power, experts believe the future of mobility will increasingly shift towards electric service-based transportation.
Driving Habits That Improve EV Efficiency
To maximise battery efficiency, experts advised disciplined driving practices. In car eco mode, speeds should remain below 80 km/h, while two-wheelers should ideally operate between 40-50 km/h. Driving beyond these limits results in higher battery consumption and reduced range.
Charging Infrastructure Is Rapidly Expanding
Experts said charging infrastructure in India is improving steadily, supported by standardisation, regulatory frameworks, and private investment. They expressed confidence that charging access will soon become as convenient as fuel refuelling in urban centres.
